This is a good time to consider that it was never the intent of the Founders to eliminate religion from government. The “wall of separation between Church and State” in Jefferson’s letter has been used to eliminate religion from being taught or prayers being given in public schools. The Founders did not prohibit the teaching of religion in schools, nor discourage prayer. On the contrary the Northwest Ordinance, which was written the same year as the Constitution, reads “Religion, morality, and knowledge, being necessary to good government and the happiness of mankind, schools and the means of education shall forever be encouraged.” But they did believe that the federal government should not meddle in the religious affairs of the people. “There is not a shadow of right in the general government to intermeddle with religion. Its least interference with it would be a most flagrant usurpation.” – James Madison.
They also believed that all religions should be treated equally and that no religion should be given preferential treatment. Jefferson said, in regard to teaching religion in the schools, “No religious reading, instruction or exercise shall be prescribed or practiced inconsistent with the tenets of any religious sect or denomination.” The religion the Founders encouraged was to promote virtue and morality for Washington said “Of all the dispositions and habits, which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports” Franklin said “Only a virtuous people are capable of freedom. As nations become more corrupt and vicious, they have more need of masters. ”
Therefore the first amendment makes us free because if allows religion and morality to be taught to the people so that virtue may thrive among the people thus preserving our liberty and helping us to recognize men of virtue who can represent us in government.
